László Szotyory has put on an atmospheric
and colourful exhibition which presents and interprets certain themes through
a number of transferences - film, sculpture and architecture - at the Csikász
Gallery in Veszprém. In the final analysis it is narrowly retrospective
material, since forty canvases give an overview of his work from 1989 to
1998. Szotyory’s art unfolded at the beginning of the 1980s, in the years
following his graduation from the College of Fine Arts. That period witnessed
the spread of the new art in Hungary. Many artists, including a number
of representatives of the second generation of the avantgarde, such as
Imre Bak and István Nádler, and the young artists passing
out from the College, such as József Bullás, István
Mazzag, Zoltán Sebestyén and others, began to paint large-scale
compositions in a free and sensitive style on the basis of Italian and
German models. By contrast, László Szotyory was not affected
by general trends; he was not intent on being up to date. He has been practising
a colourful, evocative and fresh art all his own, an art so individual
in Hungary today. With regard to Szotyory’s stylistic roots, it can be
stated that his form of expression follows the impressionistic tradition
in Hungarian art, although his painting is not built up on moods created
by colour (as in plein air), but is more material, transferential and figurative,
with a theme that is very much tied to the end of the millennium. If we
want to look for parallels in universal art, the figurative painting of
the American Eric Fischl, full of sexual innuendo, and the emblem-like
painting of the German Martin Kippenberger, featuring people and objects,
should be mentioned. The specialness of Szotyory’s painting is his choice
of theme. One of the most characteristic of his themes is North America,
the American movie, the American landscape, far-reaching highways and the
huge cars which cruise along them. This enthusiasm is void of any bias;
it is more dreamlike, with a hint of nostalgia; it comes from those times
when inexpensive cinemas showed good films (good films and inexpensive
cinemas have, of course, since disappeared). Szotyory, then, is not ironical,
as is his contemporary the sculptor-ceramicist György Kungl; he is
simply keen and depicts in his own evocative-sensual manner. This America
is, however, not a directly experienced one, although the artist has been
there, but the America of the above-mentioned movies, of his reading, of
the landscape and the architecture. All this made authentic by Szotyory’s
light, French style - a light, airy and yet accurate way of depiction last
seen in Hungary in the paintings of Ödön Márffy. After
looking at these general attributes let us list the themes we encounter
at the exhibition in Veszprém. We can see charming and flirtatious
women in baroque halls, Canova paraphrases, and we can peep into mysterious,
often dark parks spotted with white sculptures, and we can take delight
in Mediterranean landscapes. The businessmen in suits and ties, and the
tough guys who appear in twos and threes on the canvas, are inspired by
the above-mentioned movies.
I would point out two of his pictures among the many here. One is „Breakfast
Outdoors”, which features two men in dark suits in the company of a half-naked
woman in a mysterious, almost bucolic landscape. The first version of this
painting was made in 1991, and its title deliberately refers to Edouard
Manet’s famous painting bearing the same name. Szotyory is so fond of this
theme that in 1993 he produced prints of it in several colour versions,
and made a new version in paint again this year.The
other work is his latest, which he finished just a few days before the
opening of the exhibition, and which features Clint Eastwood on the canvas
as a cowboy. László Szotyory is a sensitive colorist with
good graphic skills, an intuitive artist who presents sensual and evocative
themes. This attitude does not result from his themes of young, beautiful
and sensual women: he approaches every theme of his in this way, be it
a park with a Palladian villa, a Mediterranean landscape, or a big red
or black limousine. The mood of his pictures is peculiar, puzzling and
sometimes almost dreamlike, as evidenced by his canvas painting ”The Station”.
"I paint what I would like to create around myself, an imaginary environment
in which I live and feel good," he said once to me.
To the uninformed viewer it might seem that what Szotyory does is spectacle
art. But his paintings are not spectacles, rather works shaped by imagination,
since often he starts out from pictures, works of art created in some other
branches of art, such as film or architecture, and his parks and sculptures
are also the products of his imagination. Perhaps his skies alone are real,
blue summer skies with white clouds.
In the final analysis, then, László Szotyory’s
art and approach are postmodern: he reinterprets the interpretation of
the world. He paints his virtual-intellectual journeys, whether in the
USA, Italy or Budapest, and he shares these very evocative experiences
with us in the Csikász Gallery, making us richer through a journey
made to art.
Lajos Lóska